![]() With the expansion of the kingdom of Persia into the Achaemenid Empire, the Persian army soon became a multi-cultural force consisting of a fusion of soldiers from Persia or the Medes, as well as various warriors from all subject nations.īernard Granville Baker, Painting depicting a Heroic march of the Greek mercenaries (1901), Public domain via Wikimedia CommonsĪccording to Histories by Herodotus, conscription of foreign mercenaries began during the reigns of Cyrus the Great and Cambyses II when the Persian army mainly employed subject and mercenary Greeks from the Ionian and Aeolian tribes. The ethnic diversity of its soldiers and variety of weaponry, as a result of the incorporation of warriors from subject nations and employment of mercenaries, was pivotal in the development of each warrior class’ military strategy and weaponry, which ultimately contributed to the successful expansion of the Achaemenid Empire. His inclusion of various cultures was especially apparent in the complexity of the Persian army. ![]() Persian king Darius I was extremely tolerant of the different cultural and religious pursuits that were practiced within his empire. 550-330 BCE), which at the height of its power spanned three continents: Asia, Africa and Europe.īy 480 BCE, the empire accounted for approximately 49.4 million of the world’s 112.4 million people – equivalent to 44% of the world’s entire population! Ali Zifan, Timeline of the Persian Achaemenid Empire’s territorial expansion by its various rulers (), CC BY-SA 4.0 The massive Persian army, reported by Greek historian, Herotodus, to be about 2,641,610 warriors strong during the invasion of Greece by Persian king, Xerxes I, and played a significant role in the rapid expansion of the Persian Archaemenid Empire (c. No ruler can expand his territory without an army. The Persian Army became a multi-cultural force consisting of a fusion of soldiers from Persia or the Medes, as well as various warriors from all subject nations. ![]() Apadana Hall, 5th century BC carving of Persian and Median soldiers in traditional costume (Medians are wearing rounded hats and boots) / Photo by Arad, Wikimedia Commons ![]()
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